The blood specimenprocessing technologist initially processes the tube by taking off whole blood for various tests. Blood composition powerpoint white blood cell granulocyte. Briggs and irene koechig, from the laboratories of biological chemistry and internal medicine. Blood, heart and circulation topics aaa see aortic aneurysm abdominal aortic aneurysm see aortic aneurysm. Not all racial and ethnic groups have the same mix of these blood types.
L composition of blood composition of blood red cell indices mcv mch mchc rdw composition of blood mcv is a measure of the average red cell volume hctrbc normocytic 7595 fl macrocytic 95fl microcytic composition of blood and normal erythropoiesis hematology and blood bank technique 6 notes to prevent injury from sharp items zuse and dispose of needles, scalpels and other sharp items carefully. Shulman, md university of southern california james p. Its composition and function the blood in our circulatory system is a watery based fluid and consists of two basic components. Plasma the plasma is the light yellow liquid portion of the blood and is about 90% water. Objectives characteristics of blood composition of blood. Blood and blood components must be inspected immediately before use. It is mostly composed of dissolved proteins, mineral ions, glucose, clotting factors and carbon dioxide. As it moves around the body it aids interchange between the fluid compartments, dissipates heat and distributes hormones, thus helping to. Red blood cells red blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to other parts of the body and then carry carbon dioxide back to the lungs.
Plasma when formed elements are removed from blood, a straw coloured liquid called blood plasma is left. Blood composition powerpoint free download as powerpoint presentation. The venous blood normally has a lower ph than the arterial blood because of presence of more carbon dioxide. Normal blood pressure for upper limit in adult is 100140 systolic and the lower limit 6080 diastolic when a person is having 140 mm systolic and above 90 mm diastolic pressure. These are members of our bodys defense team since they protect us from invading bacteria and other pathogens. Indications for transfusion include symptomatic anemia causing shortness of breath, dizziness, congestive heart failure, and. Blood elements can be separated from blood plasma using centrifugal force. Serum includes all proteins not used in blood clotting. Plasma, which constitutes 55% of blood fluid, is mostly water 92% by volume, and contains proteins, glucose, mineral ions, hormones, carbon dioxide plasma being the main medium for excretory. Alcohol has numerous adverse effects on the various types of blood cells and their functions.
Alh155 learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. Two major functions of the blood include transporting substances to and from our cells and providing immunity and protection against infectious agents such as bacteria and viruses. Plasma is composed of about 90% water, 9% organic matter, and 1% mineral. Decomposition is the process by which organic substances are broken down into simpler organic matter. Vindya rajakaruna mbbs colombo functions of platelets in the absence of vessel damage, platelets are repelled from each other and from the endothelial lining of vessels the repulsion of platelets from an intact endothelium is believed to be due to prostacyclin produced with in the endothelium damage to the endothelium of vessels leads to. Hispanic people, for example, have a relatively high number of os, while asian people have a relatively high number of bs. Figure shows that the most descended are erythrocytes the volume of erythrocytes in a sample of blood is called the hematocrit. The average adult has a blood volume of roughly 5 litres 11 us pt or 1. Composition, functions and other details with diagram. Blood composition and hematocrit hemoglobin blood typing transfusion reactions people with type a blood make. William harvey 15781657 was discoverer of process of the blood circulation in 1628. It may be defined as blood plasma without fibrinogens. Skip to main content alert coronavirus and heart health information for all. Blood microscopic examination proper specimen collection teach every patient how to collect proper specimen 1.
Hematology and blood bank technique module composition of blood and normal erythropoiesis hematology and blood bank technique 6 notes to prevent injury from sharp items zuse and dispose of needles, scalpels and other sharp items carefully. When a sample of blood is spun in a centrifuge, the cells and cell fragments are separated from the liquid intercellular matrix. Tutorial blood cell morphology a clinical pathology 201. Guidelines on management of blood and blood components as. Composition of blood exercise 19 free pdf file sharing. The hematological complications of alcoholism harold s. Red blood cell, also called erythrocyte, cellular component of blood, millions of which in the circulation of vertebrates give the blood its characteristic colour and carry oxygen from the lungs to the tissues. A free and open source application, a powerful visual tool or a professional pdf editor, join thousands of happy users, we have the solution you are looking for. Plasma is the main component of blood and consists mostly of water, with proteins, ions, nutrients, and wastes mixed in. It enables the recovery of potential pathogens from patients suspected of having bacteremia or fungemia. If youre studying the composition of blood and want to test your current knowledge, feel free to take this short quiz or complete the accompanying printable worksheet. Rbc transfusions are used to treat hemor rhage and to improve oxygen delivery to tis sues. Severe blood loss, either acute haemorrhagic or chronic blood loss, dietary deficit or erythropoetic issue of the. Compositions can contain layers generated within after effects and layers from external files such as files.
Composition of blood questions and study guide quizlet. With regard to blood transfusion, cooperation among member states started back in the 1950s. The composition of blood consists of various components, such as plasma, white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets. Oct 30, 2012 this topic explains the composition of blood, abo system and its functions. Unlike the heart and the blood vessels, which are organs, blood is a complex tissue.
Blood types the blood and tissue center of central texas. Blood and blood components safety, quality, training and. Lymph is a clear watery fluid that resembles blood plasma but. This lesson is going to cover the materials of which blood is composed. Blood functions of blood transporting nutrients respiratory gases waste products distributing body heat components of blood a type of connective tissue formed elements living blood cells plasma nonliving fluid matrix. Free download blood glucose journal pdf, 150kb and customize with our editable templates, waivers and forms for your needs. Stroke hbp can cause blood vessels in the brain to burst or clog more easily. It contains erythrocytes, leucocytes, thrombocytes platelets and plasma the volume percentage of all blood cells in the whole blood is about 45% of adults hematocrit. There are four major blood groups determined by the presence or absence of two antigens a and b on the surface of red blood cells. Our blood types chart templates comes in various formats and particular purposes.
Plasma is a mixture of many vital proteins, amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids, salts, hormones, enzymes, antibodies, urea, dissolved gases and inorganic substances such as sodium, potassium, calcium chloride, carbonate, and bicarbonate. An average adult person contains 5 to 6 liters of blood in his body. Most of the reddish mass at the bottom of the tube is erythrocytes. Pdf the aim of the present study was to examine thebiochemical composition of follicular fluid from different sizedfollicles and its relationship with. One unit of packed rbcs should increase levels of hemoglobin by 1 g per dl 10 g per l and hematocrit by 3 percent. Blood learn about blood composition and its functions youtube. Pdf biochemical composition of blood plasma and follicular. Blood pressure fact sheets american heart association. The total amount of blood in humans varies with age, sex, weight, body type, and other factors, but a rough average figure for adults is. Circulatory system blood composition and function dr. We will explore the parts that make up the solid and liquid portions of.
The parents blood types chart give you the american red crosss information about blood typing. Blood accounts for 7% of the human body weight, with an average density around 1060 kgm 3, very close to pure waters density of kgm 3. Platelets release a multitude of growth factors that play a significant role in the repair and regeneration of connective tissues. How to use compositions in after effects adobe after. Blood is the most important transport medium in the human body. For example, heavy alcohol consumption can cause generalized suppression of blood cell production and the production of structurally abnormal. Easysep is a powerful immunomagnetic cell isolation platform that combines the specificity of monoclonal antibodies with the simplicity of a columnfree magnetic system for fast and easy cell isolation. The minimum sample volume per tube in the closedvial mode is 1ml with the proper proportion of blood to anticoagulant. Blood biochemical evaluations are also gradually becoming a routine practice for determining health status in fish 7 9, and only a few normal values for small number biochemical parameters have been established for some teleosts 10. In patients with indwelling urinary catheters, a recently produced urine sample should be obtained directly from the catheter tubing 3. Blood is a mobile connective tissue composed of a fluid, the plasma and the cells, the blood corpuscles. Blood serum biochemical data are used routinely in health care of humans and domestic animals.
Consideration of blood serum biochemical parameters of. Review sheet blood name lab timedate composition of blood 1. The composition and use of plasma components ira a. Pdf blood blood plasma is a special allpervading substance, functionally cotuning all organs, tissues and cells of the body. Blood and blood components should be mixed thoroughly before use. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 404k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Anticoagulants for clinical use 1 siliconized surface nonwettable of tubes, containers for blood, test tubes. Composition of blood plasma about 55% of the blood composition mostly water. Commercial printers often prefer to receive a pdf file for printing. To describe the characteristics of the vital connective tissue called blood. Apr 10, 2012 powerpoint on the composition of blood notes on the slides are the points to add to the pictures of the blood cells.
They must select two diseases associated with dysfunction or abnormality of blood components, and clearly state the cause of each disease and its effect on blood composition with reference to key indicators in blood composition. An euwide overview of the market of blood, blood components and. In tabular form, it gives data about the different blood types, the antigens, and the abo blood group system. It transports gases oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen etc. From the onset, the activities were inspired by the following guiding principles. The mature human red blood cell is small, round, and biconcave. Blood is a suspension of blood elements erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets in blood plasma. Blood is made up of multiple components, including red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma. Easysep release allows for the positive selection of human immune cells followed by the release of bound magnetic particles from your highly purified, isolated cells.
The next type of blood cell is the leukocyte, also known as white blood cells or wbcs. Aubuchon, md dartmouthhitchcock medical center terry gernsheimer, md university of washington for the clinical transfusion medicine committee aabb may 15, 2006. Outline composition and function of the blood composition and function of blood plasma red blood cells white blood. Consequences of high blood pressure high blood pressure is often the first domino in a chain or domino effect leading to devastating consequences, like. It is composed of blood cells and an aqueous fluid known as plasma. Choose pdf if you want to save your publication in a format that can be easily shared and is used by many commercial printers. As of today we have 75,403,193 ebooks for you to download for free. Because the formed elements are heavier than the liquid matrix, they are packed in the bottom of the tube by the centrifugal force. The red blood cells erythrocytes constitute about 45 percent of the volume of the blood, and the remaining cells white blood cells, or leukocytes, and platelets, or. Vision loss hbp can strain the vessels in the eyes. Blood types explained a, b, ab and o red cross blood services.
Tutorial blood cell morphology louisiana state university health sciences center department of pathology new orleans, louisiana by carolyn sue walters, mhs, mtascp. Our blood is a fluid that is also a type of connective tissue. Composition of blood and its functions functions of. Find fact sheets and more to help you manage your blood pressure with the american heart association s resources. Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. In this weeks episode well learn about novel insights into the link between innate immune responses and activation of coagulation during gramnegative sepsis, examine the impact of gprasp proteins on hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and explore the dynamics of clonal hematopoiesis in anemia of older individuals. In vertebrates, it is composed of blood cells suspended in blood plasma. It is one of the connective tissues based on its derivation, from mesenchyme cells, and its structure, which contains the intercellular matrix known as the plasma. The process is a part of the nutrient cycle and is essential for recycling the finite matter that occupies physical space in the biosphere. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Crosssectional guidelines for therapy with blood components and.
Packed red blood cells rbcs are prepared from whole blood by removing approxi mately 250 ml of plasma. The blood flows to the lungs, where co2 is dropped off and o2 is acquired. Drag footage onto the new composition icon in the bottom of the project panel to automatically place it in a new composition, matching the footage settings exactly. Composition of blood plasma blood plasma is the straw colored liquid portion of the blood. This leukocyte is the most numerous of the wbcs and protects the body from invading microorganisms by taking them into their own cell bodies and digesting them phagocytosis.
Upper limit of blood pressure is called systolic pressure and responsible for movement of fresh blood in the arteries. Pdf composition of the blood and reflection of the health state of. Plasma, which is the fluid component that contains the different blood cells and substances of whole blood, represents 55 percent of whole blood. Pdf blood blood plasma is a special allpervading substance, functionally co tuning all organs, tissues and cells of the body. Blood is classified as a connective tissue and consists of two main components. Blood plasma is essentially a solution aqueous, slightly denser than water, with 91% water, 8% protein and trace amounts of other materials. All blood components must be transfused through a filter designed to remove clots and aggregates generally a standard 150 to 260micron filter. Blood fluid connective tissue functions include transporting dissolved gases, nutrients, hormones, and metabolic wastes regulating ph and ion composition of interstitial fluids restricting fluid loss at injury sites defending the body against toxins and pathogens regulating body temperature by absorbing and redistributing heat.
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